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Glucosinolate biosynthesis

State Icon Reaction EC-Number Confidence maximal confidence score from EnzymeDetector
L-isoleucine + 2 reduced_flavodoxin + 2 O2 <=> (1E,2S)-2-methylbutanal_oxime + 2 flavin + CO2 + 3 H2O 1.14.14.39 isoleucine N-monooxygenase

UDP-glucose + phenylacetothiohydroximate <=> desulfoglucotropaeolin + UDP 2.4.1.195 N-hydroxythioamide S-beta-glucosyltransferase

L-phenylalanine <=> L-homophenylalanine not assigned

p-hydroxyphenylacetaldoxime + L-cysteine + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> S-(Hydroxyphenylacetothiohydroximoyl)-L-cysteine + NADP+ + 2 H2O 1.14.14.45 aromatic aldoxime N-monooxygenase

UDP-glucose + 2-(3-indolyl)acetothiohydroximate <=> desulfo-indol-3-yl-methyl_glucosinolate + UDP 2.4.1.195 N-hydroxythioamide S-beta-glucosyltransferase

L-dihomomethionine + 2 O2 + 2 reduced_flavodoxin <=> omega-(methylthio)-(E)-alkanal_oxime + CO2 + 3 H2O + 2 flavin 1.14.14.42 homomethionine N-monooxygenase

4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O <=> 2-[(2''-methylsulfanyl)ethyl]malate + CoA + H+ 2.3.3.17 methylthioalkylmalate synthase

2-Oxo-9-methylthiononanoic_acid + an_L-amino_acid <=> L-pentahomomethionine + a_2-oxo_carboxylate 2.6.1

S-(4-Methylthiobutylthiohydroximoyl)-L-cysteine + H2O <=> an_(E)-omega-(methylthio)alkyl-thiohydroximate + pyruvate + NH3 4.4.1
4.4.1.13 cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase


L-tyrosine + 2 O2 + 2 reduced_flavodoxin <=> p-hydroxyphenylacetaldoxime + 2 flavin + CO2 + 3 H2O 1.14.14.36 tyrosine N-monooxygenase
1.14.14.40 phenylalanine N-monooxygenase


2-[(6''-methylsulfanyl)hexyl]malate <=> 3-[(6''-methylsulfanyl)hexyl]malate 4.2.1.170 2-(omega-methylthio)alkylmalate dehydratase

7-methylthio-2-oxoheptanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O <=> H+ + 2-[(5''-methylsulfanyl)pentyl]malate + CoA 2.3.3.17 methylthioalkylmalate synthase

2-Oxo-10-methylthiodecanoic_acid + an_L-amino_acid <=> L-hexahomomethionine + a_2-oxo_carboxylate 2.6.1

6-methylthio-2-oxohexanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O <=> H+ + 2-[(4''-methylsulfanyl)butyl]malate + CoA 2.3.3.17 methylthioalkylmalate synthase

8-methylthio-2-oxooctanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O <=> H+ + 2-[(6''-methylsulfanyl)hexyl]malate + CoA 2.3.3.17 methylthioalkylmalate synthase

3-[(6''-methylsulfanyl)hexyl]malate + NAD+ <=> 9-methylthio-2-oxononanoate + CO2 + NADH 1.1.1
1.1.1.85 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase


L-hexahomomethionine + 2 O2 + 2 reduced_flavodoxin <=> 4-methylthiononanaldoxime + CO2 + 3 H2O + 2 flavin 1.14.14.42 homomethionine N-monooxygenase

L-leucine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ <=> (E/Z)-isovaleraldoxime + 3 H2O + 2 NADP+ + CO2 1.14.13

3-(2''-Methylthio)ethylmalic_acid + NAD+ <=> 2-Oxo-5-methylthiopentanoic_acid + CO2 + NADH + H+ 1.1.1

2-[(5''-methylsulfanyl)pentyl]malate <=> 3-[(5''-methylsulfanyl)pentyl]malate 4.2.1.170 2-(omega-methylthio)alkylmalate dehydratase

5-methylthio-2-oxopentanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O <=> H+ + 2-[(3''-methylsulfanyl)propyl]malate + CoA 2.3.3.17 methylthioalkylmalate synthase

2-Oxo-8-methylthiooctanoic_acid + an_L-amino_acid <=> L-tetrahomomethionine + a_2-oxo_carboxylate 2.6.1

3''-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate + desulfo-p-hydroxy-benzylglucosinolate <=> adenosine_3,5''-bisphosphate + p-hydroxybenzylglucosinolate + H+ 2.8.2
2.8.2.24 aromatic desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase


S-(Hydroxyphenylacetothiohydroximoyl)-L-cysteine + H2O <=> p-Hydroxyphenylacetothiohydroximate + pyruvate + NH3 + H+ 4.4.1
4.4.1.13 cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase


L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate <=> L-glutamate + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate 2.6.1.1 aspartate transaminase
2.6.1.2 alanine transaminase
2.6.1.39 2-aminoadipate transaminase
2.6.1.42 branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.57 aromatic-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.6 leucine transaminase
2.6.1.67 2-aminohexanoate transaminase
2.6.1.9 histidinol-phosphate transaminase








L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate <=> L-glutamate + 2-oxoisovalerate 2.6.1.39 2-aminoadipate transaminase
2.6.1.42 branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.6 leucine transaminase
2.6.1.66 valine---pyruvate transaminase




L-tryptophan + 2 reduced_flavodoxin + 2 O2 <=> (E,Z)-indolyl-3-acetaldoxime + 2 flavin + CO2 + 3 H2O 1.14.14.156 tryptophan N-monooxygenase

S-(Indolylmethylthiohydroximoyl)-L-cysteine + H2O <=> 2-(3-indolyl)acetothiohydroximate + pyruvate + NH3 4.4.1

L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate <=> L-glutamate + (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate 2.6.1.42 branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.67 2-aminohexanoate transaminase


2-[(3''-methylsulfanyl)propyl]malate <=> 3-[(3''-methylsulfanyl)propyl]malate 4.2.1.170 2-(omega-methylthio)alkylmalate dehydratase

UDP-glucose + p-Hydroxyphenylacetothiohydroximate <=> desulfo-p-hydroxy-benzylglucosinolate + UDP 2.4.1.195 N-hydroxythioamide S-beta-glucosyltransferase

L-tetrahomomethionine + 2 O2 + 2 reduced_flavodoxin <=> 4-methylthioheptanaldoxime + CO2 + 3 H2O + 2 flavin 1.14.14.42 homomethionine N-monooxygenase

L-phenylalanine + 2 reduced_flavodoxin + 2 O2 <=> (E)-phenylacetaldoxime + 2 flavin + CO2 + 3 H2O 1.14.14.40 phenylalanine N-monooxygenase

L-trihomomethionine + 2 reduced_flavodoxin + 2 O2 <=> 6-Methylthiohexanaldoxime + 2 flavin + CO2 + 3 H2O 1.14.14.42 homomethionine N-monooxygenase

L-pentahomomethionine + 2 O2 + 2 reduced_flavodoxin <=> 4-methylthiooctanaldoxime + CO2 + 3 H2O + 2 flavin 1.14.14.42 homomethionine N-monooxygenase

S-(Phenylacetothiohydroximoyl)-L-cysteine + H2O <=> phenylacetothiohydroximate + pyruvate + NH3 + H+ 4.4.1
4.4.1.13 cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase


3''-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate + desulfo-7-methylthioheptyl_glucosinolate <=> adenosine_3,5''-bisphosphate + H+ + 7-methylthioheptyl_glucosinolate 2.8.2.38 aliphatic desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase

3-[(5''-methylsulfanyl)pentyl]malate + NAD+ <=> 8-methylthio-2-oxooctanoate + CO2 + NADH 1.1.1
1.1.1.85 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase


L-methionine + a_2-oxo_carboxylate <=> 4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + an_aliphatic_L-amino_acid 2.6.1.88 methionine transaminase

2-Oxo-5-methylthiopentanoic_acid + an_L-amino_acid <=> L-homomethionine + a_2-oxo_carboxylate 2.6.1

2-[(4''-methylsulfanyl)butyl]malate <=> 3-[(4''-methylsulfanyl)butyl]malate 4.2.1.170 2-(omega-methylthio)alkylmalate dehydratase

L-homomethionine + 2 reduced_flavodoxin + 2 O2 <=> an_omega-(methylthio)-(E)-alkanal_oxime + 2 flavin + CO2 + 3 H2O 1.14.14.42 homomethionine N-monooxygenase

3-[(4''-methylsulfanyl)butyl]malate + NAD+ <=> 7-methylthio-2-oxoheptanoate + CO2 + NADH 1.1.1
1.1.1.85 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase


2-Oxo-7-methylthioheptanoic_acid + an_L-amino_acid <=> L-trihomomethionine + a_2-oxo_carboxylate 2.6.1

2-[(7''-methylsulfanyl)heptyl]malate <=> 3-[(7''-methylsulfanyl)heptyl]malate 4.2.1.170 2-(omega-methylthio)alkylmalate dehydratase

3''-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate + desulfo-8-methylthiooctyl_glucosinolate <=> adenosine_3,5''-bisphosphate + H+ + 8-methylthiooctyl_glucosinolate 2.8.2.38 aliphatic desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase

(E)-phenylacetaldoxime + L-cysteine + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> S-(Phenylacetothiohydroximoyl)-L-cysteine + NADP+ + 2 H2O 1.14.14.45 aromatic aldoxime N-monooxygenase

L-homophenylalanine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ <=> 3-Phenylpropionaldoxim + 2 NADP+ + CO2 + 3 H2O 1.14.13

3''-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate + desulfo-4-methylthiobutylglucosinolate <=> adenosine_3,5''-bisphosphate + H+ + glucoerucin 2.8.2
2.8.2.38 aliphatic desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase


2-[(2''-methylsulfanyl)ethyl]malate <=> 3-[(2''-methylsulfanyl)ethyl]malate 4.2.1.170 2-(omega-methylthio)alkylmalate dehydratase

3-[(3''-methylsulfanyl)propyl]malate + NAD+ <=> 6-methylthio-2-oxohexanoate + CO2 + NADH 1.1.1
1.1.1.85 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase


UDP-glucose + an_(E)-omega-(methylthio)alkyl-thiohydroximate <=> H+ + an_aliphatic_desulfoglucosinolate + UDP 2.4.1.195 N-hydroxythioamide S-beta-glucosyltransferase

(E,Z)-indolyl-3-acetaldoxime + L-cysteine + NADPH + O2 + H+ <=> S-(Indolylmethylthiohydroximoyl)-L-cysteine + NADP+ + 2 H2O 1.14.14.43 (methylsulfanyl)alkanaldoxime N-monooxygenase
1.14.14.45 aromatic aldoxime N-monooxygenase


9-methylthio-2-oxononanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O <=> H+ + 2-[(7''-methylsulfanyl)heptyl]malate + CoA 2.3.3.17 methylthioalkylmalate synthase

L-valine + 2 reduced_flavodoxin + 2 O2 <=> (E/Z)-isobutyraldoxime + 2 flavin + CO2 + 3 H2O 1.14.14.38 valine N-monooxygenase

3''-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate + desulfoglucotropaeolin <=> adenosine_3,5''-bisphosphate + benzylglucosinolate + H+ 2.8.2.24 aromatic desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase
2.8.2.38 aliphatic desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase


4-methylthiobutanaldoxime + L-cysteine + reduced_flavodoxin + O2 <=> S-(4-Methylthiobutylthiohydroximoyl)-L-cysteine + flavin + 2 H2O 1.14.14.43 (methylsulfanyl)alkanaldoxime N-monooxygenase

3''-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate + an_aliphatic_desulfoglucosinolate <=> adenosine_3,5''-bisphosphate + H+ + glucoiberverin 2.8.2
2.8.2.38 aliphatic desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase


2-Oxo-6-methylthiohexanoic_acid + an_L-amino_acid <=> L-dihomomethionine + a_2-oxo_carboxylate 2.6.1

3-[(7''-methylsulfanyl)heptyl]malate + NAD+ <=> 2-Oxo-10-methylthiodecanoate + CO2 + NADH 1.1.1
1.1.1.85 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase


3''-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate + desulfo-indol-3-yl-methyl_glucosinolate <=> adenosine_3,5''-bisphosphate + glucobrassicin + H+ 2.8.2.24 aromatic desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase
2.8.2.38 aliphatic desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase


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